Tarwida

How a Palestinian Prisoner Won the Booker Prize | Bassem Khandaqji (Arabic Episode)

Episode Summary

Bassem Khandaqji spent 21 years in Israeli prisons, winning the 2024 International Prize for Arabic Fiction for "A Mask the Colour of the Sky" while still behind bars. Now in exile, the Palestinian novelist speaks to Tarwida Podcast about writing secretly at 4am, smuggling manuscripts out of detention, and how imagination helped him survive and resist. He also introduces Adab al-Ishtibak — Literature of Engagement — and previews his next novel about late fellow prisoner Walid Daqqa.

Episode Notes

Bassem Khandaqji is a Palestinian novelist from Nablus who spent more than 2 decades in Israeli prison, sentenced to three life terms. In 2024, while still behind bars,  he won the international book prize for Arabic fiction (Arabic Booker Prize) for his novel Mask of the Sky (قناع بلون السماء). Released in October 2024 in a prisoner exchange deal, he now lives in exile in Cairo.

In this episode of Tarwida, Bassem Khandaqji speaks about writing novels under occupation, while writing was forbidden — drafting by hand at 4am, making three copies of every manuscript, and smuggling completed works out of detention. 

The conversation covers the cultural and academic life inside Israeli prisons, its destruction after October 7 — what Khandaqji calls cultural genocide. He discusses his novels in depth, including how he spent a year immersed in Hebrew-language media to write his Israeli protagonist — thinking in Hebrew, writing in Arabic. He introduces Adab al-Ishtibak — Literature of Engagement — a framework for anti-colonial literature that dismantles Zionist ideology. He reflects on Yaffa, Jerusalem, Palestinian exile, and Mahmoud Darwish, and discusses his next novel about late fellow prisoner Walid Daqqa.

باسم خندقجي روائي فلسطيني من نابلس، قضى أكثر من عقدين في السجون الإسرائيلية بحكم بثلاثة مؤبدات. في 2024، فاز وهو خلف القضبان بالجائزة العالمية للرواية العربية (البوكر العربي) عن روايته "قناع بلون السماء"، وأُفرج عنه في أكتوبر 2024 ضمن صفقة تبادل، ويعيش اليوم في المنفى بالقاهرة.

في هذه الحلقة من ترويدة، يتحدث خندقجي عن الكتابة تحت الاحتلال — يكتب بخط يده في الرابعة فجراً، ينسخ كل مخطوطة ثلاث مرات، ويهرّبها خارج الاحتجاز. يتناول الحياة الثقافية داخل السجون الإسرائيلية وما لحق بها من دمار بعد ال 7 من أكتوبر، وعاماً أمضاه منغمساً في الإعلام العبري لكتابة شخصيته الإسرائيلية، ومفهوم "أدب الاشتباك"، وروايته القادمة عن الأسير الشهيد وليد دقة.

This episode is hosted and produced by Tala Elissa. Our executive producer is Zina Jardaneh. Our associate producer is Zeena Shehadeh. Social media by Leen Karadsheh. Research and copywriting by Dima Sharif. Branding by Sara Sukhun.

This conversation was recorded in person on February 8, 2026, in Cairo. You can watch it with English subtitles on YouTube.

Tarwida is a series of conversations that bring Palestinian arts, culture, and heritage to the forefront. We hear from artists, including writers, filmmakers, musicians, architects, and more, about their very own Palestine. In a nutshell, if you want to know more about (Creative) Palestine, this is the place to be.

Follow us on socials @tarwidapodcast

--

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Episode Transcription

00:00:00:07 - 00:00:02:08

I remember one of

the officers telling me:

00:00:02:08 - 00:00:04:23

"You're causing quite

a stir out there.

00:00:05:13 - 00:00:07:05

The whole world is

talking about you.

00:00:07:05 - 00:00:09:09

What's going on with you? How do you

even manage to write?

00:00:09:21 - 00:00:11:11

How do you take your

books out of prison?

00:00:11:15 - 00:00:14:11

That's when I realised how vital it is for

a Palestinian

00:00:14:11 - 00:00:15:16

to control his own narrative.

00:00:15:20 - 00:00:18:20

You can't imagine how upset,

pressured, and tense

00:00:19:07 - 00:00:21:19

that Zionist officer was,

threatening me,

00:00:21:19 - 00:00:25:02

warning me: "We're

going to deal with you.

"

00:00:25:17 - 00:00:26:11

So what did I say to him?

00:00:26:11 - 00:00:29:00

I said: "Had I known my words would

bother you this much,

00:00:29:00 - 00:00:29:24

I would have written a lot more.

"

00:00:29:24 - 00:00:31:21

And I provoked him further,

00:00:31:21 - 00:00:35:06"I promise, I'll give you a free

signed copy of the novel.

"

00:00:38:05 - 00:00:40:12

Welcome to Tarwida Podcast.

00:00:40:20 - 00:00:42:19

Today's episode is very special,

00:00:42:19 - 00:00:45:22

not only because this is the first time I'm hosting a

guest face to face,

00:00:46:02 - 00:00:48:11

but because this is the first time I'm

speaking with a guest

00:00:48:13 - 00:00:51:07

who managed to achieve great

success in the world of art

00:00:51:07 - 00:00:53:00

and literature from

behind prison walls.

00:00:53:13 - 00:00:56:22

Bassem Khandaqji is a Palestinian writer and

novelist who won the

00:00:56:22 - 00:01:00:24

2024 Booker Prize for his book "A Mask

the Color of the Sky"

.

00:01:01:03 - 00:01:05:07

Bassem spent 21 years in prison and was

released last October as part of

00:01:05:07 - 00:01:08:07

the prisoner exchange deal between Hamas

and the occupation state.

00:01:08:22 - 00:01:12:01

We recorded this episode on

the 8th of February, 2026.

00:01:12:06 - 00:01:14:11

Before we begin, we recommend that

you turn on notifications

00:01:14:11 - 00:01:17:15

and subscribe, and don't forget to follow

us on social media.00:01:18:19 - 00:01:20:20

Welcome, Bassem Khandaqji.

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Thank you.

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I feel very lucky to be

with you today in Cairo.

00:01:25:09 - 00:01:28:10

We want to talk about your works, of course,

and your journey

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before, during and after prison.

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But before we dive into all of that,

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we'd love to know more

about you before prison.

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Tell us a little about your upbringing, your childhood,

about Nablus...

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Thank you, first of all.

I'm happy to be here with you,

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this warmth, this connection...

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It's wonderful to be with

you on Tarwida Podcast.

00:01:54:05 - 00:01:57:09

That's something I'm particularly proud of,

especially knowing it's

00:01:57:09 - 00:02:01:09

a group of Palestinian

women who oversee it

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that's a source of

pride for all of us.

00:02:03:17 - 00:02:06:22

I am a son of Nablus city, known as Jabal Al-Nar(the Mountain of Fire).

00:02:07:23 - 00:02:12:13

I was born and raised there. I come from a

Palestinian family of fighters.

00:02:13:13 - 00:02:16:17

My family works in

publishing and books.

00:02:17:07 - 00:02:22:03

I grew up in that environment, raised inside my

family's private library

00:02:22:17 - 00:02:27:03

and perhaps that's where my

abilities began to take shape,

00:02:27:03 - 00:02:29:14

and where I began dreaming

of one day becoming a writer

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or producing a body of writing.

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Nablus, to me, is rooted in

heritage and authenticity.

00:02:36:20 - 00:02:39:07

It's where my national

consciousness was formed.

00:02:39:19 - 00:02:44:15

I also studied and learned there, and enrolled

in its university,

00:02:44:15 - 00:02:46:13

Al-Najah National University.

00:02:47:00 - 00:02:50:06

and my first steps in struggle and

resistance began

00:02:50:06 - 00:02:52:06

in that city during

the Al-Aqsa Intifada.

00:02:52:21 - 00:02:57:05

My arrest was in

November 2004, on charges

00:02:59:02 - 00:03:01:09of participating in and

planning several operations

00:03:01:09 - 00:03:04:23

against the Zionist army and Zionist

military targets.

00:03:04:23 - 00:03:07:24

I was subsequently sentenced to three

life terms

00:03:08:04 - 00:03:12:08

equivalent to 300 years in

prison of which I served 21 years.

00:03:13:23 - 00:03:17:16

And when you were young,

did you read specific authors?

00:03:17:16 - 00:03:20:21

Did you have literary

influences or inspirations?

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Of course. I remember...

00:03:24:24 - 00:03:25:22

I'll tell you something:

00:03:26:17 - 00:03:29:05

everything we do in life

starts in our childhood.

00:03:30:10 - 00:03:34:01

A philosopher once said: the tragedy of man

is perhaps that he

00:03:34:01 - 00:03:37:15

was once a child. Everything begins

after childhood.

00:03:37:16 - 00:03:40:16

I remember the first

novel I ever read.

00:03:41:01 - 00:03:45:06

I was 10 years old, in fifth grade,

00:03:45:16 - 00:03:49:05

and it was a novel by the late great Syrian

writer Hanna Mina,

00:03:49:11 - 00:03:51:23titled "The End of a Brave Man.

"

00:03:52:18 - 00:03:58:03

I started reading it, and at the time they were also

airing the TV series

00:03:58:03 - 00:04:01:08

based on the novel, directed by a Syrian director,

Esmail Najdat Anzur,

00:04:01:08 - 00:04:02:07

I think that’s his name.

00:04:04:02 - 00:04:06:16

I used to tell my family what was going to

happen in the show,

00:04:06:16 - 00:04:09:16

getting ahead by reading the

book and explaining the plot.

00:04:10:09 - 00:04:12:14

There were a lot of difficult things in the

novel.

00:04:12:14 - 00:04:14:11

I used to ask my late father, may he rest

in peace,

00:04:14:11 - 00:04:16:13

"What does this word mean?"

00:04:17:07 - 00:04:18:24

But after I finished reading the novel

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and saw the name of the

publisher on the cover

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knowing it was a significant work,

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I said: "When I grow up, I'll write a novel and

publish with this publisher”

.

00:04:30:02 - 00:04:32:23

That took me about 25 years.

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And I don't think you imagined as a child

the circumstances

00:04:36:09 - 00:04:39:10that would eventually

make you a writer

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No. Before prison, my earliest

attempts at writing were letters

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to our neighbour's daughter, or to a girl I liked

when we were young,

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or during university.

00:04:51:11 - 00:04:55:15

It began from there. I used to call it "scribbles"

,

the way we scribble

00:04:55:20 - 00:04:57:17

and try to write and create.

00:04:58:00 - 00:05:03:14

But the real experience was formed during my

detention, for several reasons

00:05:03:14 - 00:05:05:22

mostly essential to survival.

00:05:06:18 - 00:05:10:23

Writing during incarceration becomes an act of

existence and of freedom.

00:05:12:09 - 00:05:15:20

I didn't plan to pursue novel writing from the

beginning of my detention.

00:05:15:22 - 00:05:20:18

It took me a while before I recognised that I had the

ability to write a novel.

00:05:21:10 - 00:05:26:12

I started with articles,

prose pieces, and poetry, really.

00:05:26:12 - 00:05:30:04

I have two poetry collections

published in Beirut.

00:05:31:15 - 00:05:33:19

And there was great

support from my family,

00:05:33:19 - 00:05:39:03during my start in poetry and prose. And then I

transitioned to novels.

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I shifted to novels

for several reasons.

00:05:41:18 - 00:05:46:00

Most importantly because

poetry could no longer carry

00:05:46:00 - 00:05:47:21

the idea I wanted to convey.

00:05:49:11 - 00:05:51:06

Also, I discovered I'm not a poet.

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After writing two poetry

anthologies I thought:

00:05:53:23 - 00:05:57:11

"This isn't working for me. Let me try

something else.

"

00:05:57:11 - 00:05:58:01

Let’s try something else.

00:05:58:01 - 00:05:59:23

So I moved to the

world of novels.

00:06:00:07 - 00:06:04:10

My first real experience in fiction was the novel

"Misk Al-Kifayah"

00:06:05:05 - 00:06:08:05

that I wrote about the Khayzaran, mother of

Harun Al Rashid.

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No one expected me to

write in that field.

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I was reading a book

inside detention

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about forgotten queens,

a book by Fatima Mernissi

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and Al Khayzaran emergedfrom the text out of no where

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and slapped me in the face.

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A powerful woman capable of

controlling the entire Abbassi court,

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Her story amazed me,

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and I decided to

research her story

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We had large libraries in the prisons, before the 7th

of October,

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we had a wonderful cultural,

literary, and academic life,

00:06:39:04 - 00:06:41:15

which we brought about through our

struggles against the jailer.

00:06:42:02 - 00:06:45:17

That's where I began

writing the novel

00:06:45:24 - 00:06:48:10

and the primary goal

was for pleasure,

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to enjoy myself

while writing a text,

00:06:49:20 - 00:06:52:20

so I deal with life in prison.

00:06:53:08 - 00:06:56:08

Because through the text

I could escape, I leave prison

00:06:56:16 - 00:06:58:15

and travel to somewhere

symbolically free.

00:06:59:09 - 00:07:01:08

And that's how the storybegan to develop.

00:07:02:18 - 00:07:06:13

I've read work by writers who wrote

while imprisoned

00:07:06:13 - 00:07:08:23

most of it was Syrian

prison literature.

00:07:09:20 - 00:07:13:10

And most of what I read

always revolved around what's

00:07:13:10 - 00:07:14:12

happening inside the prison.

00:07:14:12 - 00:07:16:18

As if the writer's aim

from inside the prison

00:07:16:18 - 00:07:21:04

was to document the situation to the

outside world.

00:07:21:14 - 00:07:24:24

But what's distinctive about your writing is that

almost all of your

00:07:25:19 - 00:07:28:07

novels take us to worlds

very far from prison

00:07:28:07 - 00:07:30:17

places that are hard to reach even as a

free person.

00:07:30:22 - 00:07:32:21

Whether we’re talking

about within Palestine...

00:07:32:21 - 00:07:38:09

We were just talking about how you may have

visited Yafa only once in

00:07:38:16 - 00:07:41:01

your life, yet your book

is largely about Yafa,

00:07:41:01 - 00:07:43:00

if we’re talking about the second part of "A Mask, the

Color of the Sky”

.00:07:44:04 - 00:07:49:00

You also have books from ancient eras like the

Abbassi period, etc...

00:07:49:08 - 00:07:52:01

Was it a conscious choice to

00:07:52:06 - 00:07:54:17

step beyond the prison

walls in your writing?

00:07:54:24 - 00:07:55:21

Absolutely.

00:07:56:20 - 00:07:59:20

From the very beginning, I did not want to engage in prison literature,

00:08:00:06 - 00:08:03:12

for many reasons.

00:08:03:23 - 00:08:07:08

One is that prison literature

had exhausted itself,

00:08:07:08 - 00:08:09:08

exhausted its capacity to express

00:08:09:08 - 00:08:10:08

and represent the

prisoners’ suffering.

00:08:11:10 - 00:08:14:03

Also, prison literature is

documentary and archival

00:08:14:09 - 00:08:18:16

it lacks the contemplative depth or

the capacity to break through the

00:08:18:16 - 00:08:24:06

walls and engage with broader

world or Palestinian concerns.

00:08:24:20 - 00:08:30:24

I also felt that if I transformed the

prison into a cultural launching pad

00:08:30:24 - 00:08:36:07

to reach the outside world, that

represented for me a form of

00:08:37:01 - 00:08:39:01cultural engagement with the jailer

00:08:39:07 - 00:08:44:09

and also a capacity to convey

my message to the world,

00:08:44:15 - 00:08:47:00

to move away from the prison and

create a time that is entirely my own.

00:08:47:02 - 00:08:49:10

That personal time is

the time of the novel,

00:08:49:19 - 00:08:52:02

when I wrote the

historical fiction novel.

00:08:52:13 - 00:08:53:19

There's a paradox here.

00:08:54:12 - 00:08:56:16

The easiest thing is for a person to write a

historical novel,

00:08:57:07 - 00:09:00:07

to go back to history, gather history books, and

begin to imagine,

00:09:00:17 - 00:09:02:10

because that reality has

already gone and ended.

00:09:02:10 - 00:09:05:10

So the task becomes

almost archaeological:

00:09:05:21 - 00:09:07:14

like excavating artefacts,

00:09:07:15 - 00:09:09:18

brushing off centuries of

dust, and cleaning them.

00:09:10:04 - 00:09:12:12

And then there's imagination, the

capacity to imagine.

00:09:12:20 - 00:09:15:04

The historical text

is a seductive one

00:09:15:04 - 00:09:16:08

it carries a uniquekind of allure.

00:09:16:08 - 00:09:16:23

It’s own framework.

00:09:16:23 - 00:09:21:09

Yes, and it has its own temptations in how we

write, how we imagine.

00:09:21:24 - 00:09:26:17

And I can say that what played the biggest role in

the ability to write

00:09:26:17 - 00:09:29:01

about historical subjects

was imagination.

00:09:30:01 - 00:09:33:13

Imagination, for a prisoner,

especially a life sentenced one,

00:09:33:15 - 00:09:36:15

when we say of a life sentenced prisoner, there

is no release date,

00:09:38:04 - 00:09:41:07

no temporal dimensions, no

past, no present, no future.

00:09:41:09 - 00:09:44:15

There is only stagnant

time. Dormant time.

00:09:44:21 - 00:09:49:09

That time is packed with iron, shackles,

locks, and suffering.

00:09:49:16 - 00:09:53:18

The jailer's aim, is to strip the life sentenced prisoner

of his humanity.

00:09:54:23 - 00:09:56:17

But what did I do?

00:09:56:17 - 00:09:58:21

"I wanted to pierce through the time of the

life sentence,

00:09:58:21 - 00:10:00:04

and find a time that

is truly my own.

"

00:10:00:07 - 00:10:04:01

I tried to create my owntime dimension,

00:10:04:01 - 00:10:08:10

somewhat metaphorical, and I

turned to the historical text.

00:10:08:15 - 00:10:11:03

That's how it began with

"Misk Al-Kifayah"

00:10:11:03 - 00:10:15:03

and I truly felt that

I had escaped

00:10:15:03 - 00:10:16:13

from the prison world,

00:10:16:21 - 00:10:18:15

and was able to create

a time dimension of my own

00:10:18:15 - 00:10:19:12

the time of the narrative,

00:10:19:16 - 00:10:23:20

whether historical,

Palestinian, or personal

00:10:23:20 - 00:10:25:05

as a fighter and resister.

00:10:25:08 - 00:10:27:12

The cities I wrote about,

00:10:27:20 - 00:10:29:11

like Yafa, for example,

00:10:30:02 - 00:10:35:07

I visited it as a small child, going with my late

father and my uncle.

00:10:35:18 - 00:10:37:17

When there wasn’t...

00:10:37:17 - 00:10:40:04

Yes, we would go on trips...

00:10:40:04 - 00:10:42:15

But, there wasn’t...

In a child's mind back then,

00:10:42:15 - 00:10:44:23

there were no

details of the place00:10:45:05 - 00:10:49:05

but the impression I had as a child was that this is our

city, this is ours,

00:10:49:12 - 00:10:51:20

that this city fell in 1948,

00:10:51:20 - 00:10:53:05

Yafa, the Bride of the Sea,

00:10:53:13 - 00:10:56:13

the songs about it,

Fairuz’s songs about Yafa.

00:10:56:17 - 00:10:59:08

As a child, I had this understanding

00:10:59:08 - 00:11:01:04

that this Palestinian city

00:11:01:04 - 00:11:03:02

is one of the most beautiful

Mediterranean cities.

00:11:04:21 - 00:11:07:02

But later, when I wrote about it,

00:11:07:17 - 00:11:10:23

I had seen it in photos and books,

00:11:11:09 - 00:11:12:24

I discovered that I

was writing about Yafa

00:11:12:24 - 00:11:13:24

because it was

living inside me.

00:11:14:07 - 00:11:16:24

We can live in cities, but they can also live

inside us,

00:11:16:24 - 00:11:18:04

and they stay with us

wherever we go.

00:11:18:23 - 00:11:21:23

I wrote about Yafa twice, once about the

19th century Yafa

00:11:22:18 - 00:11:26:12

during the era of Ibrahim Basha andMuhammad Ali Basha

00:11:26:12 - 00:11:27:14

when they came to Palestine,

00:11:28:06 - 00:11:30:19

and a second time I

wrote about 2020 Yafa,

00:11:30:19 - 00:11:32:15

the modern or contemporary

version of Yafa.

00:11:33:09 - 00:11:35:03

With the same details, and readers

who saw the text told me:

00:11:35:08 - 00:11:38:08

"You write as if you were wandering

the streets of Al Ajami neighbourhood.

"

00:11:39:06 - 00:11:42:00

There's also something

beautiful about Al Ajami, Yafa,

00:11:42:00 - 00:11:44:11

when you look at photos

of it from the sea,

00:11:44:18 - 00:11:47:18

you don't see just a

neighbourhood or a cluster of homes.

00:11:47:24 - 00:11:50:03

You hear a scream

suspended on the shore

00:11:50:17 - 00:11:53:24

a Palestinian scream, not

a Zionist or Israeli one.

00:11:54:03 - 00:11:57:19

It's a Palestinian cry, proof that the

neighbourhood exists and its people

00:11:57:19 - 00:11:59:06

endure despite all

attempts at judaization.

00:11:59:14 - 00:12:02:11

Today, there are real

attempts to judaize Yafa,00:12:02:11 - 00:12:07:12

by settlers coming not from

the Zionists living in Tel Aviv

00:12:07:21 - 00:12:10:15

no, but by the settlers who come from West Bank settlements,

00:12:10:23 - 00:12:12:09

to take over homes in Yafa.

00:12:12:21 - 00:12:16:24

Yet Yafa resists them, remaining steadfast, with its

Arab spirit intact.

00:12:17:07 - 00:12:19:15

Also, when I wrote

about Cairo, for example,

00:12:19:23 - 00:12:22:12

I wrote the Cairo of the

14th and 15th centuries,

00:12:22:15 - 00:12:26:22

the Mamluk Cairo, Al-Azhar,

Muqattam, the Citadel.

00:12:27:11 - 00:12:30:03

All of it written

through my imagination.

00:12:30:11 - 00:12:32:19

Imagination is what protects

the prisoner, as does dreaming.

00:12:32:19 - 00:12:35:19

To dream and imagine gives you the capacity

to separate from reality

00:12:36:07 - 00:12:39:15

these are the key factors that contribute to the success

of any narrative work.

00:12:39:19 - 00:12:41:02

Exactly.

00:12:41:22 - 00:12:46:12

You were telling me that

writing inside Israeli prisons is

00:12:47:04 - 00:12:48:08

practically forbidden.00:12:48:22 - 00:12:51:12

So how did you manage to

produce this number of novels,

00:12:51:12 - 00:12:57:24

about 7 or 8, from inside prison, despite it

being a forbidden act?

00:12:59:08 - 00:13:02:08

From the outset, writing

becomes an act of resistance

00:13:03:06 - 00:13:06:06

and, at the same time, you’re

being chased. The jailer...

00:13:07:03 - 00:13:10:14

Let's distinguish

between two periods.

00:13:11:03 - 00:13:14:18

There is the reality of the prisoner movement

before October 7, 2023,

00:13:14:18 - 00:13:16:02

and after that date.

00:13:16:08 - 00:13:24:08

Before October 7, we had some

human conditions inside detention

00:13:24:18 - 00:13:26:22

that meet the minimum

threshold of human dignity,

00:13:26:22 - 00:13:32:01

conditions that allowed the prisoner to continue

surviving inside.

00:13:32:01 - 00:13:35:01

And those conditions did not

come as a gift from the jailer.

00:13:35:07 - 00:13:36:15

We won them through our struggles.

00:13:37:00 - 00:13:38:11

We went on hunger strikes,

00:13:38:16 - 00:13:42:23

my last hunger strike lasted

42 days, only drinking water,00:13:43:08 - 00:13:47:08

in order to secure small gains and achievements that

would help us endure.

00:13:47:24 - 00:13:50:21

The prisons were full of

books and libraries.

00:13:50:21 - 00:13:52:21

We would get books as soon

as they were published,

00:13:52:21 - 00:13:58:06

brought in through family visits, the

Red Cross, through various means.

00:13:58:21 - 00:14:03:01

The warden would bring us those books

against his own will

00:14:03:03 - 00:14:06:06

we managed to get a hold of

books through our struggle,

00:14:07:00 - 00:14:08:15

and they were permitted

within that framework.

00:14:08:15 - 00:14:12:00

But any writing materials or

handwritten things were forbidden

00:14:12:05 - 00:14:14:17

in any form, if the prison guard found them,

he’d confiscate them.

00:14:14:24 - 00:14:16:22

So we used to hide our writings,

00:14:17:10 - 00:14:20:06

written in notebooks, as notes,

00:14:20:06 - 00:14:22:14

we'd write in them,

and conceal them.

00:14:22:14 - 00:14:26:19

But if there was a cell inspection, the prison warden

would confiscate them,

00:14:26:23 - 00:14:30:10

and punish us eitherby cutting off family visits,

00:14:30:10 - 00:14:31:22

or restricting access

to the canteen,

00:14:31:22 - 00:14:33:15

or denying us access

to the exercise yard.

00:14:33:22 - 00:14:35:02

There were many consequences.

00:14:35:11 - 00:14:38:01

Now, what does writing

mean in this context?

00:14:38:06 - 00:14:39:17

It becomes dangerous,

00:14:40:12 - 00:14:42:24

it’s writing under

pressure and threat.

00:14:43:05 - 00:14:44:13

And beautiful writing

at the same time.

00:14:44:17 - 00:14:45:17

Why?

00:14:46:02 - 00:14:47:04

Because when I’m writing,

00:14:47:04 - 00:14:50:12

I feel as though I'm writing

the final words of my life

00:14:50:12 - 00:14:53:03

or the last words before he

comes to confiscate them.

00:14:53:09 - 00:14:54:18

So let me be authentic with my words,

00:14:54:18 - 00:14:56:23

let me write with

everything I have:

00:14:56:23 - 00:14:58:22

hope, life, freedom,

will, and steadfastness.

00:14:59:07 - 00:15:03:06So I'd write and then

immediately hide my writings,

00:15:03:10 - 00:15:06:15

get it out of the cell, send

it to specific locations

00:15:06:24 - 00:15:08:03

where we'd conceal it,

00:15:08:10 - 00:15:11:02

until we’d succeed in getting it out and liberating it

from the prison.

00:15:11:04 - 00:15:14:04

Whenever I finished

a novel or a text,

00:15:14:12 - 00:15:16:11

I would conduct what I called

a "liberation operation"

00:15:16:19 - 00:15:20:12

how do we free it? How do we

liberate it from the prison?

00:15:20:16 - 00:15:25:20

There were several methods we used to smuggle

our texts to the outside,

00:15:26:08 - 00:15:28:20

I can’t share everything, because there are

still prisoners inside.

00:15:28:20 - 00:15:30:02

We don’t want to

reveal the secrets.

00:15:30:04 - 00:15:33:23

But we did succeed,

despite the prison guards,

00:15:33:23 - 00:15:35:19

we got them out

against their will.

00:15:36:21 - 00:15:42:00

I can say that not once did they manage to confiscate

a single page from me.

00:15:42:08 - 00:15:44:20

Of course, during the war,

they burned my notebooks,00:15:44:23 - 00:15:51:21

academic notes, all gone during the war. They

destroyed everything,

00:15:52:00 - 00:15:55:13

conducting a cultural genocide of all our libraries

during the war.

00:15:55:21 - 00:15:58:00

But when it comes to

my novel writing itself,

00:15:58:08 - 00:16:01:10

they never succeeded.

I won in that aspect.

00:16:01:14 - 00:16:06:23 It seems you

used more than one method to stay under

the radar.

00:16:08:01 - 00:16:09:21 Did you have a

specific routine?

00:16:09:21 - 00:16:11:19 Like a

certain times

of day you'd write?

00:16:11:19 - 00:16:15:06 Were

there people

protecting you?

00:16:16:23 - 00:16:20:15 There were

certain things, not a routine, let's call them

rituals,

00:16:21:02 - 00:16:23:10 especially

when I was starting the first chapter of a

novel.

00:16:24:10 - 00:16:28:03 When I felt

ready to write I knew it was time to

start,

00:16:28:03 - 00:16:30:07

pouring the text

out of my head,

00:16:30:16 - 00:16:33:22 I'd

usually write the

first chapter at 4 AM,

00:16:33:22 - 00:16:35:17 around

dawn,between 4 and 5 AM.

00:16:35:17 - 00:16:37:23 The

other prisoners in

the cell would be asleep,

00:16:38:10 - 00:16:44:06 and

the guard would

be bored of his shift

00:16:44:12 - 00:16:45:22 That's when I'd

start writing.

00:16:46:09 - 00:16:48:05 And

when I started

writing, I'd be afraid.

00:16:48:23 - 00:16:51:20

I'd actually tremble sometimes.

00:16:51:20 - 00:16:55:00

But when I started writing,

I'd have the ideas prepared,

00:16:55:00 - 00:16:59:18

I have a notebook beside me, like a

painter who carries a colour palette

00:16:59:24 - 00:17:02:15

I'd have one notebook for notes

and another for the writing itself.

00:17:03:04 - 00:17:08:08

But I'd tremble a little, be

a little afraid of the writing.

00:17:08:08 - 00:17:10:19

Why? Because I'd feel that

if it became hard, I'd stop.

00:17:11:16 - 00:17:14:01

Let me give a nice analogy:

00:17:14:01 - 00:17:18:01

It’s like the first time in your

life you want to tell a woman

00:17:18:01 - 00:17:20:00

"I love you"

, how will she react?

00:17:20:11 - 00:17:22:06

That's what the first page

of a novel felt like.00:17:22:08 - 00:17:25:00

I was afraid of

the blank page.

00:17:25:20 - 00:17:30:16

When I’d start writing, I’d

feel a little clumsy at first,

00:17:30:16 - 00:17:34:01

but then things would work out,

and gradually would emerge.

00:17:34:06 - 00:17:38:09

And if there was no music, no internal music in me for the writing

00:17:38:09 - 00:17:41:18

I wouldn’t write. I’d wait for

the musical rhythm to come.

00:17:42:14 - 00:17:44:19

There's always a hidden

music in the text,

00:17:45:09 - 00:17:48:07

and I'd cultivate that

atmosphere, and then I'd begin.

00:17:48:07 - 00:17:50:06

Sometimes I'd write for half

an hour, sometimes an hour.

00:17:50:10 - 00:17:54:18

After finishing, of course, I used to smoke, but

not while writing.

00:17:55:10 - 00:17:56:19

I don’t drink coffee

or do anything.

00:17:56:19 - 00:18:00:16

Why? Because this is an intimate ritual, no

smoking or anything else.

00:18:00:19 - 00:18:02:18

That's against the stereotype,

a writer who needs all these

00:18:02:18 - 00:18:07:12

I’m here to break the

stereotype of intellectuals.

00:18:10:00 - 00:18:15:12These superstitious rituals just to write, or

do anything...

00:18:15:12 - 00:18:19:15

No, I'd simply finish that first chapter, and after that

things would flow.

00:18:20:02 - 00:18:24:21

I'd carry a small notebook,

always with me all day.

00:18:25:01 - 00:18:27:23

Of course, I'd spend a lot

of time daydreaming, lost...

00:18:28:17 - 00:18:31:04

I relied heavily on

dreams for example.

00:18:32:16 - 00:18:34:09

Imagination had to be present,

00:18:34:09 - 00:18:36:10

it's my foundation, it’s

the ink of my imagination.

00:18:37:06 - 00:18:39:11

Then after writing, the

worry would begin,

00:18:39:15 - 00:18:44:05

where to put the pages,

where to hide them.

00:18:44:21 - 00:18:48:16

I used to feel like a

parent afraid for a child,

00:18:48:16 - 00:18:52:13

or a mother wondering where

her son or daughter is going.

00:18:52:24 - 00:18:57:17

I felt that weight. I used to say,

"God bless all the

fathers and mothers"

00:18:58:04 - 00:19:00:14

because I treated my

texts as my children.

00:19:00:23 - 00:19:02:16

My texts are my children.

So how do I write?00:19:02:16 - 00:19:04:09

How do I do this?

How do I proceed?

00:19:04:16 - 00:19:08:16

Up until the text is complete, I would

make three copies.

00:19:09:22 - 00:19:12:22

Three copies by hand,

my left hand...

00:19:13:10 - 00:19:14:21

Three copies of every page?

00:19:14:21 - 00:19:16:15

So, once the original was done, you would

make three copies from it.

00:19:16:15 - 00:19:19:15

I would finish the main original version and

make three copies of it.

00:19:19:24 - 00:19:22:09

Why? Because one copy

might get confiscated,

00:19:22:19 - 00:19:26:05

or if I wanted to send it out with someone who

was being released,

00:19:26:05 - 00:19:28:06

or moved to another prison,

00:19:28:06 - 00:19:29:19

it might get intercepted,

might be damaged.

00:19:31:02 - 00:19:32:07

So I made three copies.

00:19:32:11 - 00:19:35:11

And I never liked

anyone to copy for me

00:19:35:11 - 00:19:37:21

many fellow prisoners

00:19:38:01 - 00:19:42:21

would come and offer

to copy for me. I'd say no.

00:19:43:03 - 00:19:47:10And I didn't let anyone read it either not out of

arrogance or narcissism,

00:19:48:05 - 00:19:50:10

No, I felt the text

wasn't ready yet.

00:19:50:11 - 00:19:53:11

I operated by certain signals, this was

something hidden, a secret.

00:19:54:01 - 00:19:55:00

It was not ready to come out.

00:19:55:15 - 00:20:00:10

So when I'd make three

copies, three manuscripts...

00:20:00:20 - 00:20:02:06

I write with my left hand,

00:20:02:21 - 00:20:06:13

I'd feel my fingers would go numb, I'd get pain,

cramps, all of that.

00:20:06:14 - 00:20:07:14

Yes, not ordinary fatigue.

00:20:07:14 - 00:20:10:04

And you didn't want them to copy so they

wouldn't read it.

00:20:10:10 - 00:20:10:19

Right?

00:20:10:19 - 00:20:13:09

Yes, not because I

didn't want to share,

00:20:13:09 - 00:20:17:16

but because I treated it as a ritual of secrecy I

wanted to preserve it.

00:20:19:00 - 00:20:23:06

But before writing, I'd discuss a collection of

ideas with friends

00:20:23:06 - 00:20:26:00

like the martyr Walid Daqqa, may he

rest in peace,

00:20:26:00 - 00:20:27:13

who was one

of my closest friends.00:20:27:17 - 00:20:30:17

We'd debate ideas as he was writing, and he'd

come discuss with me,

00:20:30:17 - 00:20:33:04

and I'd do the same,

we'd sit and discuss.

00:20:33:13 - 00:20:37:03

But the general idea, the narrative arc, the

drama, the outlines,

00:20:37:03 - 00:20:38:06

I wouldn’t share any

of that with anyone.

00:20:38:06 - 00:20:39:10

That was my secret recipe.

00:20:39:10 - 00:20:41:18

So you'd sit and write

with you left hand?

00:20:41:18 - 00:20:43:19

Yeah, well I’m left handed.

00:20:43:19 - 00:20:48:03

Left handed.. All creative and

innovative people are left handed.

00:20:51:05 - 00:20:54:05

Who was the first person

who read your novels?

00:20:55:24 - 00:20:57:24

Inside prison while

I was writing, no one.

00:20:57:24 - 00:21:02:10

But once it got outside, the first person to read it was of

course my late father,

00:21:02:19 - 00:21:03:13

may he rest in peace,

00:21:03:13 - 00:21:05:18

He was the godfather of

the most beautiful words.

00:21:05:21 - 00:21:07:01

Was he a writer?

00:21:07:01 - 00:21:10:11No, but he had the library, and he had cultural

and literary sense.

00:21:10:11 - 00:21:12:05

He was the one who supported

and encouraged me.

00:21:12:16 - 00:21:16:01

And without my

family standing by me,

00:21:16:01 - 00:21:17:16

I wouldn't have done

any of what I did.

00:21:18:02 - 00:21:20:04

All the credit

goes to my family,

00:21:20:20 - 00:21:23:06

there's no official

or unofficial institution.

00:21:24:00 - 00:21:25:04 In Palestine

you’re on your own.

00:21:25:04 - 00:21:28:13 And

you waited for him

to give feedback? Or...

00:21:28:13 - 00:21:31:09 Yes, he'd give

feedback and he allowed himself to

intervene.

00:21:31:09 - 00:21:33:10 If I was

going to

write an article,

00:21:33:10 - 00:21:34:21 my father would

sometimes change the title of the article.

00:21:34:21 - 00:21:35:24 If he

didn't like it,

he'd just change it.

00:21:36:01 - 00:21:37:10 Like an

editor?

00:21:37:10 - 00:21:39:14 So I’d

tell him: "Dad,

you can’t do that,

00:21:39:23 - 00:21:43:03 The article islike a woman,

00:21:43:18 - 00:21:45:18 we

can’t play around

with it or change it"

.

00:21:45:18 - 00:21:47:02 He'd

say: "No, I want

to do it this way”

.

00:21:47:02 - 00:21:47:16 I’d say:

“Fine.

"

00:21:48:02 - 00:21:51:02 But for the

novels, my brother Yousef is the first to

read.

00:21:51:15 - 00:21:54:02 Yousef

is like the

guardian of my words.

00:21:54:18 - 00:21:57:00

He's my agent, my brother,

my beloved, he’s everything.

00:21:57:08 - 00:22:00:08

I give Yousef a lot of credit.

00:22:00:13 - 00:22:03:13

He is the one who decides.

I only know how to write.

00:22:03:13 - 00:22:04:12

When the text comes

out, he takes over,

00:22:04:12 - 00:22:05:11

when I need to

intervene in something,

00:22:05:11 - 00:22:06:08

he tells me not to.

00:22:06:20 - 00:22:08:00

We work together...

00:22:08:00 - 00:22:09:22

You trust them to make changes.

00:22:09:22 - 00:22:11:14

Of course, there are like a crew.

00:22:11:14 - 00:22:12:14

They’re the oneswho work on it.

00:22:12:14 - 00:22:19:22

And do they give criticism or make excuses

because you’re in prison?

00:22:19:22 - 00:22:21:00

No, here’s the main point.

00:22:21:20 - 00:22:26:09

I refused to put on the covers of my books that I

was a prisoner in jail.

00:22:26:14 - 00:22:27:05

Why?

00:22:27:19 - 00:22:32:03

Because I didn't want readers to go to a

bookstore and say

00:22:32:03 - 00:22:35:10

"Poor thing, he's a prisoner, let's read it

out of sympathy.

"

00:22:35:10 - 00:22:36:24

I don't want the

words "poor thing.

"

00:22:37:02 - 00:22:38:17

I don’t want anyone to pity me or

sympathise with me,

00:22:38:21 - 00:22:40:12

or read your work just

because I’m a prisoner.

00:22:40:14 - 00:22:43:14

Either you read my work because I write

well, or just don't.

00:22:43:23 - 00:22:48:14

That was the stance from the beginning,

and in the same way,

00:22:48:14 - 00:22:52:15

when feedback would come,

00:22:53:07 - 00:22:55:07

my brother would

send me comments

00:22:55:07 - 00:22:57:21

or notes to prison via the lawyer or

during family visits,00:22:58:01 - 00:23:01:23

there were many people

who didn't know I was in prison.

00:23:01:23 - 00:23:04:10

I'll share a lovely incident,

00:23:04:13 - 00:23:06:22

one of the most beautiful

comments I received.

00:23:07:12 - 00:23:10:14

There was a young man

from Jerusalem in the cell.

00:23:11:24 - 00:23:15:18

His family would come to visit him every two

weeks, from Jerusalem.

00:23:16:10 - 00:23:21:09

One time he came back happy

from a visit, and told me:

00:23:21:09 - 00:23:22:16

"My mother sends you

her warmest regards.

"

00:23:23:08 - 00:23:25:11

I said: "God bless her”

,

but I don't know her.

00:23:26:00 - 00:23:30:14

He said: "I asked my mother,

what she was reading on the bus,

00:23:30:14 - 00:23:31:09

did you bring something to read?"

00:23:31:09 - 00:23:35:17

She said: "Yes, I had a lovely novel

called "Misk al-Kifayah"

00:23:35:17 - 00:23:37:19

by a writer named

Bassem Khandaqji.

"

00:23:38:12 - 00:23:40:22

He asked: "By who?" She

answered: "Bassem Khandaqji.

"

00:23:40:22 - 00:23:42:04

He told her: "Mom, he's

here with me in the cell.

"00:23:42:04 - 00:23:43:12

She said: "Are you joking?"

00:23:43:21 - 00:23:45:11

She said: "What do you

mean? He's a writer,

00:23:45:11 - 00:23:48:21

he's outside, he's old,

he lives outside.

"

00:23:48:24 - 00:23:51:06

He said: “No, he’s with me, he’s here”

.

00:23:51:24 - 00:23:55:23

She couldn’t believe it.

I later sent her my regards.

00:23:56:22 - 00:23:58:12

After that, I discovered that yes,

00:23:58:12 - 00:24:00:03

there are people who can’t

believe that you're in prison

00:24:00:03 - 00:24:03:17

writing about history,

writing fiction.

00:24:03:17 - 00:24:09:00

The details you included like street names,

archaeological sites,

00:24:09:00 - 00:24:12:00

for example, if we're talking about "A Mask the

Color of the Sky"

00:24:12:18 - 00:24:15:05

they made me feel like you

were strolling through the city.

00:24:16:06 - 00:24:17:24

That's remarkable.

00:24:18:04 - 00:24:20:24

Also, when I found out

you were a prisoner,

00:24:20:24 - 00:24:24:17

I expected maybe the

language wouldn't be so precise.00:24:24:17 - 00:24:33:02

that there might be grammatical errors or some

slips due to pressure.

00:24:33:02 - 00:24:36:10

But no, the text was excellent.

00:24:37:05 - 00:24:39:23

It's clear you managed to

overcome all of these challenges.

00:24:40:01 - 00:24:45:07

When I told you I'm a bit afraid as I begin writing

the first chapter

00:24:45:10 - 00:24:46:10

why that fear?

00:24:47:05 - 00:24:52:20

Because this text goes to the reader. And the

reader has their own time.

00:24:52:21 - 00:24:54:13

They're not only paying

for the novel financially,

00:24:54:15 - 00:24:57:02

they're paying

with their time.

00:24:57:10 - 00:25:00:09

They want to sit down and

spend an hour or two reading.

00:25:00:09 - 00:25:01:16

And I must respect that.

00:25:02:06 - 00:25:04:18

I must respect the reader's time, their

investment,

00:25:05:05 - 00:25:09:04

by coming to them with

a tight, precise text.

00:25:09:14 - 00:25:13:23

I’m not claiming that I'm

writing brilliant novels

00:25:13:23 - 00:25:17:18

that belong in world literature.

00:25:17:18 - 00:25:21:10No. I want to write a novel that

achieves a set of goals,

00:25:21:10 - 00:25:22:11

the most important one,

00:25:22:21 - 00:25:28:01

entertaining the reader and trying to influence

their knowledge.

00:25:28:10 - 00:25:30:03

Because the novel is ultimately about

consciousness.

00:25:30:03 - 00:25:31:19

We enter a person's consciousness,

00:25:31:19 - 00:25:35:18

how do we contribute

to its development,

00:25:35:18 - 00:25:37:02

to shaping a certain

kind of awareness?

00:25:37:02 - 00:25:38:11

All of these questions play a role.

00:25:38:20 - 00:25:42:18

Writing about Jerusalem, for

example, was a great challenge.

00:25:43:12 - 00:25:44:15

When you write

about Jerusalem,

00:25:44:15 - 00:25:45:16

you're writing about a

cluster of civilisations,

00:25:45:19 - 00:25:47:08

a cluster of cities.

00:25:47:08 - 00:25:48:19

The Old City in Jerusalem,

00:25:49:06 - 00:25:54:19

is a historical and sacred weight that is both

terrifying and magnificent.

00:25:55:17 - 00:25:58:18

So when I wrote it, I described the Old City

and the Via Dolorosa,00:25:58:18 - 00:26:02:11

the path of Christ's suffering, where he came from

and where he went.

00:26:03:05 - 00:26:05:12

That scene was alive in my mind, I had

visited Jerusalem before.

00:26:05:20 - 00:26:07:24

But I loved hearing from prisoners who were

sons of Jerusalem.

00:26:08:10 - 00:26:11:10

There was a dear friend

of mine who’s in prison still,

00:26:11:18 - 00:26:13:09

called Sanad, I send

him my regards.

00:26:14:05 - 00:26:16:09

I'd tell him: "Come, tell

me about Jerusalem.

"

00:26:16:09 - 00:26:18:11

And he'd describe

the Old City for me.

00:26:18:11 - 00:26:23:13

He described a scene, I think it was Al-Silsila (Chain)

neighbourhood or Gate,

00:26:24:18 - 00:26:27:01

I said: “my character needed

to go up some stairs.

00:26:27:01 - 00:26:28:21

He told me: "There are no stairs there.

" I said:

"I'm putting stairs.

"

00:26:29:20 - 00:26:30:17

He said: "Why?"

00:26:30:17 - 00:26:33:22

I said: "There's a difference between walking

through Jerusalem in reality,

00:26:34:01 - 00:26:37:05

and walking through Jerusalem

through a poem written about Jerusalem.

00:26:37:21 - 00:26:40:14I was walking through Jerusalem and

imagining it through the poems

00:26:40:14 - 00:26:44:04

the books written about it, through the stories

the young men told.

00:26:44:15 - 00:26:47:17

And I give imagination

unlimited horizons.

00:26:47:17 - 00:26:49:01

My imagination leads me

00:26:49:01 - 00:26:51:12

and takes us wherever

it wants, to the point

00:26:51:12 - 00:26:53:05

that imagination

would seep into dreams.

00:26:53:08 - 00:26:54:16

I used to dream of Jerusalem.

00:26:55:12 - 00:26:58:09

In the scene where I described the Dome

of the Rock,

00:26:59:07 - 00:27:03:15

Al-Silsila neighbourhood beneath the Dome

and Al-Aqsa Mosque

00:27:03:19 - 00:27:07:12

and how I likened it to a woman dressed in

a Palestinian thobe

00:27:08:08 - 00:27:09:10

that's how it was.

00:27:10:07 - 00:27:14:20

But for you to have that cultural reservoir, you

must have read a lot,

00:27:15:02 - 00:27:20:04

which brings me to the question about the cultural

life inside the prison.

00:27:20:15 - 00:27:24:03

You completed a Master's degree in prison

on Israeli Studies,

00:27:25:07 - 00:27:30:11

and you were also talking about the cultural lifeamong you as prisoners.

00:27:30:11 - 00:27:33:23

Tell us more about what were its pillars,

what do you remember?

00:27:34:10 - 00:27:38:10

And did you consider yourselves

intellectuals who entered prison,

00:27:38:10 - 00:27:39:18

or did you become

intellectuals in prison?

00:27:40:22 - 00:27:45:02

There's an educated elite in prison there’s a rich

cultural, organisational,

00:27:45:02 - 00:27:48:11

and academic life inside

prison before October 7th.

00:27:49:02 - 00:27:51:16

After October 7th,

everything collapsed.

00:27:51:21 - 00:27:56:16

There was a true collapse because of

the ferocious assault launched by

00:27:56:16 - 00:27:58:21

the fascist settler Ben Gvir

against the prisoners,

00:27:59:03 - 00:28:01:07

linking us to the ongoing

genocide against our people.

00:28:01:10 - 00:28:04:01

So there was a cultural genocide

in every sense of the word.

00:28:04:18 - 00:28:06:16

That was manifested in the

destruction of libraries,

00:28:06:16 - 00:28:09:16

the confiscation of notebooks,

pens, and books, nothing remained.

00:28:10:05 - 00:28:16:18

But before October 7th, we had a structured cultural life within organised frameworks.00:28:17:20 - 00:28:20:20

Within specific programs,

culturally, for example,

00:28:20:24 - 00:28:25:19

we had daily sessions, lectures,

cultural talks twice or once a day,

00:28:26:02 - 00:28:31:03

covering many subjects: philosophy,

thought, national education,

00:28:31:03 - 00:28:34:02

revolutionary conduct,

structured programs.

00:28:34:02 - 00:28:37:21

We also ran training courses to graduate

cadres for the prisoner movement.

00:28:37:22 - 00:28:41:03

I supervised many courses, and I

contributed significantly in that area,

00:28:41:15 - 00:28:43:22

in addition to academic life.

00:28:44:05 - 00:28:47:05

There was a big transformation in prisons

after 2012,

00:28:47:08 - 00:28:49:14

in the quality of our academic lives.

00:28:49:14 - 00:28:54:09

We succeeded in integrating

university frameworks from

00:28:54:09 - 00:28:56:19

universities in the homeland,

specifically Al-Quds Abu Dis University,

00:28:56:19 - 00:28:59:13

Al-Quds Open University, and

Al-Aqsa University in Gaza.

00:29:00:05 - 00:29:03:19

And our brother Marwan Barghouti, Abu Al-Qassam,

who is still in prison,

00:29:03:19 - 00:29:10:06

I send him a great salute, he

is the pioneer in this field.00:29:10:13 - 00:29:11:22

He was the one who brought

Al-Quds University in,

00:29:12:08 - 00:29:16:17

and the educational group of

Al-Quds University in Hadarim Prison

00:29:16:17 - 00:29:18:20

We called it the

"The Knowledge Liberation Circle.

"

00:29:19:13 - 00:29:25:15

We would sit for four hours, from 11 AM to 3:15

PM. in the exercise yard

00:29:25:19 - 00:29:30:04

Every single day, whether it’s raining, hot,

cold, summer.

00:29:30:20 - 00:29:32:19

And we’d study seriously.

00:29:32:19 - 00:29:36:09

Sometimes university professors are arrested

and brought to our prison

00:29:36:09 - 00:29:40:08

and they were astonished by the level and quality

of education there.

00:29:40:19 - 00:29:43:08

Everything we had was

new, all new subjects.

00:29:44:23 - 00:29:50:14

I earned a Master's degree in Israeli Studies and

became fluent in Hebrew.

00:29:50:14 - 00:29:54:08

Why? Because we want to not only learn

about the Zionists in Arabic

00:29:54:16 - 00:29:56:05

but also in Hebrew.

00:29:56:11 - 00:29:57:23

We have to understand

their language.

00:29:57:23 - 00:30:00:01

Hebrew here becomesa spoil of war

00:30:00:11 - 00:30:03:05

we took it as a spoil of war through

understanding the enemy.

00:30:03:22 - 00:30:06:15

And this contributed greatly and made

things much easier

00:30:06:15 - 00:30:08:16

when writing the

novel in general,

00:30:08:16 - 00:30:10:16

and it helped understand

00:30:10:16 - 00:30:14:01

the hidden content of the

Zionist ideological framework.

00:30:14:18 - 00:30:19:02

We ultimately learnt that it’s a fascist

and racist body of

00:30:19:02 - 00:30:20:09

knowledge that does

not allow for sharing.

00:30:20:23 - 00:30:25:23

There was cultural and organisational life in addition

to imprisoned writers.

00:30:26:15 - 00:30:31:06

There were prisoners who wrote, and we'd

sit and discuss together

00:30:31:16 - 00:30:34:16

someone might bring

a manuscript, I'd read it,

00:30:34:16 - 00:30:37:20

if someone asked

for my advice

00:30:37:20 - 00:30:40:11

or help with publishing,

we'd help each other.

00:30:40:22 - 00:30:43:22

We were happy for each other,

we'd celebrate whenever a prisoner00:30:44:02 - 00:30:47:07

released a novel, a book,

or a poetry collection.

00:30:47:15 - 00:30:51:07

We'd distribute sweets in prison because he managed

to liberate his text.

00:30:51:13 - 00:30:56:07

Tell us how you found out

you'd won the 2024 prize.

00:30:56:12 - 00:30:59:12

When I tell you how I found out, I still feel the

blows in my body

00:30:59:12 - 00:31:02:03

from the beatings I took.

00:31:04:01 - 00:31:07:09

because 2024 was the height of the

genocide against our people,

00:31:07:23 - 00:31:10:02

and as prisoners we were also

experiencing that genocide at its peak.

00:31:10:13 - 00:31:15:07

My suffering began when I found out I had made

it to the short list.

00:31:15:21 - 00:31:18:12

The Booker prize had many stages, there’s the long

list then short list...

00:31:18:12 - 00:31:19:23

We were so happy for you outside

00:31:19:23 - 00:31:22:23

Yes, while I’m taking beatings for it.

00:31:24:00 - 00:31:26:01

When the shortlisting began,

00:31:26:14 - 00:31:27:22

that’s when the suffering started.

00:31:27:22 - 00:31:32:09

They came and took me from the cell and put

me in solitary confinement

00:31:33:11 - 00:31:38:14

for about 48 hours in severecold, sitting only on cold metal.

00:31:38:24 - 00:31:39:24

I didn’t know what was happening...

00:31:40:05 - 00:31:41:21

You didn’t understood it’s

because of the short list?

00:31:41:21 - 00:31:42:16

I didn’t understand.

00:31:42:22 - 00:31:44:00

This was during the short listing.

00:31:44:11 - 00:31:51:24

But after that, when I won the prize, I found out in

early May, 2024.

00:31:51:24 - 00:31:55:08

Again, they stormed my cell

and took me in for interrogation.

00:31:55:22 - 00:31:57:15

How did you find out? Did

someone from outside tell you?

00:31:57:15 - 00:31:59:22

No, when they took

me for interrogation,

00:31:59:22 - 00:32:02:16

three Shabak officers were

there, the Zionist security service,

00:32:02:16 - 00:32:05:00

which technically doesn’t have authority to

interrogate prisoners

00:32:05:00 - 00:32:07:11

that’s the job of the

prison authority officers.

00:32:08:02 - 00:32:10:05

Three officers sat with me,

00:32:10:07 - 00:32:11:23

I remember I was

handcuffed behind my back.

00:32:12:02 - 00:32:15:21

Before that, duringtransport between prisons,

00:32:16:04 - 00:32:17:05

they smashed my glasses.

00:32:17:09 - 00:32:19:10

An officer grabbed them off my face

and broke them.

00:32:19:15 - 00:32:22:09

I told him in Hebrew:

"I can’t see now.

00:32:22:10 - 00:32:23:19

He said: “I don’t want

you to see anything,

00:32:24:10 - 00:32:26:13

I only want you

to see darkness.

"

00:32:27:15 - 00:32:29:03

Fascists par excellence

00:32:29:06 - 00:32:31:08

So when the prize story happened.

00:32:32:22 - 00:32:35:01

I remember one of

the officers telling me:

00:32:35:01 - 00:32:37:16

"You're causing quite

a stir out there.

00:32:38:05 - 00:32:39:20

The whole world is

talking about you.

00:32:39:20 - 00:32:42:10

How did you do this?

How do you even manage to write?

00:32:42:10 - 00:32:44:03

How do you take your

books out of prison?"

00:32:44:08 - 00:32:47:08

And immediately it clicked,

I knew I had won the prize.

00:32:47:19 - 00:32:50:13

The day before, one of the guys in the cell

had said to me:00:32:50:13 - 00:32:52:21

"How would you know

if you won the Booker?"

00:32:53:08 - 00:32:55:12

I told him: "Don't

worry, we'll know.

"

00:32:55:15 - 00:32:57:11

And by God, it’s like

they heard me.

00:32:58:09 - 00:32:59:08

The next day they

came for me.

00:33:00:00 - 00:33:01:23

And when they took

me for interrogation,

00:33:02:12 - 00:33:06:13

I realised how vital it is for a Palestinian to control

his narrative.

00:33:06:16 - 00:33:11:23

You can't imagine, that Zionist officer was upset,

pressured, and tense,

00:33:11:23 - 00:33:15:21

threatening and warning:

"We're going to deal with you.

"

00:33:16:16 - 00:33:17:22

So what did I say to

him? I told him:

00:33:17:22 - 00:33:20:00

"Had I known my words

would bother you this much,

00:33:20:00 - 00:33:20:24

I would have written a lot more.

"

00:33:21:09 - 00:33:26:02

I knew I'd probably be hit for this, so let me go all

the way, I thought.

00:33:26:06 - 00:33:28:11

Let me say what

I want to say.

00:33:28:11 - 00:33:29:11You’re getting a beating either way.

00:33:29:11 - 00:33:32:07

And I provoked him further,

00:33:32:07 - 00:33:35:16

I'd give him a free

signed copy of the novel.

00:33:37:04 - 00:33:41:00

I paid a heavy price for that story. They took me

back to the cell.

00:33:41:23 - 00:33:44:23

I think that same night or the next day, they

stormed in and beat me,

00:33:45:04 - 00:33:46:19

they'd come back intermittently.

00:33:47:09 - 00:33:49:19

Yes, and after that

I found out officially.

00:33:49:23 - 00:33:53:17

In the wing I was in, there was a small radio the

guys had smuggled in.

00:33:54:07 - 00:33:56:07

The guys secretly sent word to me:

00:33:56:07 - 00:33:58:02

"Congratulations, you've

won the Booker Prize.

"

00:33:59:00 - 00:34:00:22

Honestly, I'll tell you,

in that moment,

00:34:02:00 - 00:34:04:07

I didn't fully grasp how

significant this prize is.

00:34:04:10 - 00:34:09:10

I knew about the Booker,

and that it's a very important prize,

00:34:09:12 - 00:34:11:13

but there was no joy.

00:34:11:22 - 00:34:13:10

Why? Because our people are being

subjected to genocide,00:34:13:22 - 00:34:17:23

and my priorities were survival and staying

alive in prison.

00:34:18:12 - 00:34:21:12

And yet, the guys

celebrated me.

00:34:22:09 - 00:34:23:13

You know what they did?

00:34:23:13 - 00:34:26:04

They deprived themselves

of their spoonful of jam,

00:34:26:10 - 00:34:28:20

we each get one small

spoonful of jam a day.

00:34:29:07 - 00:34:32:12

The guys in my room collected 7 to 8

spoonfuls of jam.

00:34:33:03 - 00:34:36:03

They spread them

on two slices of bread,

00:34:36:10 - 00:34:39:23

stale bread, because the

Zionists only gave us stale bread.

00:34:40:11 - 00:34:42:00

They said: "We want

to celebrate with you.

"

00:34:43:07 - 00:34:47:24

And they each said a few words, quietly so the

warden wouldn't hear.

00:34:47:24 - 00:34:50:02

The men in that

cell were, somehow,

00:34:50:05 - 00:34:51:23

a cross-section of

all of historic Palestine.

00:34:52:20 - 00:34:57:13

There were people from Gaza,

the Galilee, Jerusalem, Ramallah,

00:34:57:13 - 00:35:01:11

from Nablus, from every corner of thePalestinian geography.

00:35:01:20 - 00:35:03:24

That moved me deeply,

00:35:03:24 - 00:35:06:10

despite the beatings

from the Zionists,

00:35:06:10 - 00:35:08:24

despite how much they wanting to hurt me,

here we are steadfast.

00:35:09:08 - 00:35:13:14

When a prisoner denies himself a small

spoonful of strawberry jam

00:35:13:14 - 00:35:16:19

tasteless, meaningless, but it matters to him

because it keeps him alive,

00:35:17:05 - 00:35:20:05

and he comes and gives it to me like a gift: "We

want to celebrate.

"

00:35:20:12 - 00:35:24:21

This confirms how much we Palestinians as

fighters and as a people

00:35:25:10 - 00:35:28:10

not only deserve to live,

forget that phrase,

00:35:28:10 - 00:35:30:15

that “On this land what

deserve to live”

00:35:30:15 - 00:35:33:15

Because some people who stole it, and

understood it differently.

00:35:34:07 - 00:35:37:07

We sacrifice our lives so we can live, that’s

the difference.

00:35:37:16 - 00:35:40:02

The Palestinian who gives years of his

life in prison,

00:35:40:07 - 00:35:43:07

pay an enormous price,

all for his people.

00:35:43:11 - 00:35:45:14When I was released, I said:

00:35:45:14 - 00:35:50:16

21 years in prison, is not worth one drop of

blood in Gaza.

00:35:51:10 - 00:35:54:10

My whole life as Bassem

is worth nothing

00:35:55:02 - 00:35:57:07

compared to all the

destruction in Gaza,

00:35:57:11 - 00:36:00:11

Entire families gone, entire

households wiped out.

00:36:01:09 - 00:36:05:07

But in the end, there is joy, and this is a

resistance joy,

00:36:05:19 - 00:36:08:14

a fullness of a certain

kind of happiness.

00:36:08:14 - 00:36:11:22

These small details

that we try to live by.

00:36:12:00 - 00:36:13:14

That's the reason we endure.

00:36:13:15 - 00:36:15:07

Exactly, 100%.

00:36:15:13 - 00:36:17:14 Did

you ever think

you would be released?

00:36:17:14 - 00:36:20:14 given

that you had three life sentences,

300 years?

00:36:20:22 - 00:36:21:15 Yeah,

300 years.

00:36:22:08 - 00:36:25:21 Did you dream

of freedom? Did you even see it as

possible?

00:36:26:01 - 00:36:31:05 Absolutely, from

the beginning. From the moment of my

arrest,00:36:31:10 - 00:36:37:15 during my time

in interrogation cells with the Zionist

Shabak

00:36:38:12 - 00:36:40:08 I set

my mind that I

would be in for 20 years.

00:36:41:13 - 00:36:44:23 From

day one. From the

first day they arrested me,

00:36:44:23 - 00:36:46:10 I told myself:

"I'll spend at least 20 years in prison.

"

00:36:47:10 - 00:36:48:15 You

had the feeling?

00:36:48:19 - 00:36:50:15 Yeah, at the

least. Everyone knows what they’ve

done,

00:36:51:07 - 00:36:53:03 and

understand the

system in place...

00:36:53:03 - 00:36:55:02 At least,

not that you’ll only spend 20

years...

00:36:55:02 - 00:36:57:08

I said: "At least 20

years in prison.

"

00:36:57:24 - 00:37:00:09

When I entered the prison,

00:37:00:09 - 00:37:03:22

the guys said “There are

deals, prisoner exchanges, etc...

00:37:04:19 - 00:37:05:23

It was difficult

for my family.

00:37:06:03 - 00:37:09:20

The life-sentenced prisoner coming out on family

visits before October 7th

00:37:10:15 - 00:37:12:20

wasn't easy, especially for a life

sentenced prisoner.00:37:12:20 - 00:37:16:00

You can tell someone is a life sentences

prisoners on family visits

00:37:16:06 - 00:37:18:11

when you see their family

cry every single time.

00:37:18:11 - 00:37:21:06

For 20 years in prison,

every single visit,

00:37:21:14 - 00:37:25:16

my family would come in

and everyone would cry.

00:37:26:03 - 00:37:29:05

And I thought: how can I tell them, I expect to be

here 20 years?

00:37:29:16 - 00:37:32:04

I kept reassuring

them year by year,

00:37:32:04 - 00:37:36:07

Not this year mom, but maybe next year. It

was the same with my dad.

00:37:36:14 - 00:37:38:01

But once I shocked my father, may he

rest in peace,

00:37:38:06 - 00:37:40:15

I told him: "I'm going to

spend 20 years in prison.

"

00:37:41:00 - 00:37:42:22

He started screaming

during the visit.

00:37:43:10 - 00:37:46:10

"Don't say that, you're destroying me when

you say that.

"

00:37:48:04 - 00:37:50:11

He passed away

before I was released.

00:37:51:05 - 00:37:53:00

My father died in 2016.

00:37:53:00 - 00:37:53:16

May he rest in peace.00:37:53:19 - 00:37:57:04

But hope from the beginning has to be

one's loyal companion.

00:37:57:23 - 00:38:01:08

There was no other option for me and for all

the life-sentenced,

00:38:01:08 - 00:38:02:17

especially those

with long sentences,

00:38:03:02 - 00:38:04:23

there was great hope

that we would be released.

00:38:05:20 - 00:38:07:13

It's a mathematical certainty.

00:38:07:19 - 00:38:10:12

Even the guys who we

left that are still inside

00:38:10:12 - 00:38:13:03

some are life sentenced

with incredibly hard lives.

00:38:13:13 - 00:38:15:18

And as I speak with you now, I know what

they're going through

00:38:15:18 - 00:38:17:09

because I still live in their time.

00:38:17:13 - 00:38:21:06

I know they're cold, they're hungry, what they're

thinking about,

00:38:21:06 - 00:38:26:13

what food will come

tomorrow, things are not easy.

00:38:27:02 - 00:38:30:09

We cling to hope until

the moment we hate it,

00:38:30:10 - 00:38:33:03

telling it: "Enough,

don't mock me.

"

00:38:33:03 - 00:38:36:03

We talk to hope that way,

sometimes it feels like an illusion.00:38:36:19 - 00:38:39:11

Is it possible to spend

300 years in jail?

00:38:39:14 - 00:38:41:09

Am I really going

to die in prison?

00:38:41:24 - 00:38:44:18

But in the end, here, I was liberated

despite the Zionists.

00:38:44:23 - 00:38:46:18

Through the endurance

and resistance of my people.

00:38:48:01 - 00:38:52:16

From what you're saying, hope and

imagination were perhaps

00:38:53:06 - 00:38:56:00

the two feelings that accompanied you

throughout the entire journey?

00:38:56:00 - 00:38:56:22

They are the secret.

00:38:57:12 - 00:38:58:24

Hope and imagination...

00:38:59:02 - 00:39:00:15

Hope as the will...

00:39:00:24 - 00:39:03:24

Hope is the fuel for the will,

00:39:04:19 - 00:39:06:04

the battery of a

strong will is hope.

00:39:06:18 - 00:39:08:01

Imagination was for writing.

00:39:08:19 - 00:39:16:24

Imagination was for me an unlimited capacity to

soar, to distance oneself.

00:39:17:11 - 00:39:21:12

Cinema also helped. There were

televisions before the war,

00:39:21:19 - 00:39:25:01and cinema was one

of my greatest loves.

00:39:25:11 - 00:39:27:15

We had a channel

that showed films...

00:39:27:15 - 00:39:31:17

It's important I keep noting that all of this was

before the war.

00:39:31:17 - 00:39:33:02

Before October 7th.

00:39:33:02 - 00:39:35:05

Because now,

none of it exists.

00:39:35:05 - 00:39:41:10

The prison cells today are iron tanks, crammed with

bodies, the prisoners.

00:39:42:08 - 00:39:45:08

But before the war, there

was TV, there was radio....

00:39:46:04 - 00:39:50:06

But I assume, imagination

also has a dark side,

00:39:50:12 - 00:39:53:05

where you daydream too much...

00:39:53:05 - 00:39:53:12

You disconnect from reality.

00:39:54:12 - 00:39:58:04

Yes, and inside prison you want to

disconnect from reality,

00:39:58:04 - 00:40:00:03

So, in a way it helps.

00:40:00:03 - 00:40:06:24

But the idea is: when you come back to reality,

now that you're out,

00:40:06:24 - 00:40:10:14

you've returned to reality,

and there's a convergence

00:40:10:14 - 00:40:13:17

between your imagination

and the real world.00:40:13:24 - 00:40:17:21

Was there anything you

had imagined a certain way?

00:40:17:21 - 00:40:21:03

and when you encountered it, it surprised

you? disappointed you?

00:40:21:23 - 00:40:25:03

Or the opposite, something you feared would be

worse but turned out better?

00:40:26:05 - 00:40:27:12

Nothing has turned

out to be better yet.

00:40:28:22 - 00:40:31:04

This is a brilliant

question, actually.

00:40:33:10 - 00:40:35:01

When people ask

me "What is freedom?"

00:40:35:07 - 00:40:37:04

I say: "I don't know.

"

When I was released,

00:40:37:04 - 00:40:38:10

I told them: "I don't

know what freedom is

00:40:38:10 - 00:40:40:16

I'm trying to understand

it through small details.

"

00:40:42:02 - 00:40:46:04

In some places and times, imagination is more

beautiful than reality.

00:40:47:18 - 00:40:49:02

Specifically, when I came here,

00:40:49:02 - 00:40:51:13

in more than one scenario

that I had in mind

00:40:51:13 - 00:40:53:01

there were things

I saw in reality

00:40:53:12 - 00:40:55:23

that weren't what I hadwanted or imagined.

00:40:56:23 - 00:41:01:02

Maybe because I'm a novelist, and this

frightens me,

00:41:01:09 - 00:41:04:07

I'm accustomed to living between

metaphors and analogies,

00:41:04:07 - 00:41:05:24

or escaping from one

metaphor to another.

00:41:06:21 - 00:41:11:02

And I don't know how to do anything other than

write and imagine

00:41:11:05 - 00:41:12:20

that's a problem.

Why is it a problem?

00:41:13:15 - 00:41:18:21

Because I am a man who came out of prison

after more than 21 years

00:41:18:21 - 00:41:20:12

straight into exile.

00:41:21:03 - 00:41:24:10

And after 21 years, the natural thing would

be to go home.

00:41:25:05 - 00:41:27:07

For my mother to hold me,

to hug me, to see my family,

00:41:27:07 - 00:41:29:24

to go to Nablus, to see the world and

the people.

00:41:29:24 - 00:41:32:19

But no, we were taken

straight from the cell to exile.

00:41:33:11 - 00:41:36:07

True, we came to Egypt, and Egypt is

a very warm country,

00:41:36:07 - 00:41:39:06

I consider it

Palestine, in a sense.

00:41:39:06 - 00:41:40:17It is the mother

country, the foundation

00:41:40:17 - 00:41:44:06

but Egypt, in my consciousness, my

upbringing, my culture,

00:41:45:02 - 00:41:46:07

is my second

homeland, in a sense.

00:41:46:23 - 00:41:49:18

We were raised on Egyptian

culture in all its details.

00:41:49:22 - 00:41:53:18

But it is not my homeland. It is not my country. I

don't belong here.

00:41:54:10 - 00:41:58:07

You know Tala, when I came in the Uber, I

think I told you yesterday,

00:41:58:19 - 00:42:01:22

I don't know distances,

I can't measure distances.

00:42:01:22 - 00:42:02:20

I don't understand,

for example,

00:42:02:20 - 00:42:05:01

that to get from my house to

here takes an hour by car.

00:42:06:11 - 00:42:09:20

I don't understand these things, and partly, I don't

even want to understand.

00:42:10:13 - 00:42:12:05

It doesn't matter to

me where I am.

00:42:13:03 - 00:42:14:19

Put me in a room,

give me a bed,

00:42:14:23 - 00:42:17:01

then the view out the

window doesn’t matter.

00:42:17:01 - 00:42:19:00

The room's window mightoverlook Taksim Square in Istanbul,

00:42:19:13 - 00:42:24:22

or a square in Madrid, or Tahrir Square in Cairo,

it doesn't matter.

00:42:25:08 - 00:42:26:08

It doesn't matter to me,

00:42:27:00 - 00:42:28:00

because I am not

here, not at heart.

00:42:28:24 - 00:42:30:10

But what matters to me

greatly, what I dream of,

00:42:30:10 - 00:42:32:11

is that the window of my

room looks out over Jabal Ebal,

00:42:33:09 - 00:42:36:09

or Jabal Gerizim in Nablus,

or Martyrs' roundabout in Nablus,

00:42:36:09 - 00:42:38:03

or Hattin Street

where I grew up.

00:42:38:23 - 00:42:43:00

I'm not diminishing the depth and civilisation of

the countries I'm in

00:42:43:15 - 00:42:47:01

but I say this with full honesty: I don't belong

here.

00:42:47:01 - 00:42:49:15

This is not my place.

And time, it's not mine either.

00:42:49:21 - 00:42:52:02

If it were mine, I'd know

how to reconcile with it,

00:42:52:02 - 00:42:57:12

I would have known that Tala was right,

about me being late.

00:42:57:19 - 00:42:59:05

Even though you arrived late.

00:42:59:22 - 00:43:02:02Don’t expose us, don’t.

00:43:02:10 - 00:43:04:21

You came with your baby.

You and Zeina.

00:43:04:23 - 00:43:06:13

She’s the reason

00:43:06:19 - 00:43:09:06

You’re in your 8th month,

you know when she’s born,

00:43:09:11 - 00:43:13:09

she’s going to know her mom talked to Bassem

about Palestine on the podcast.

00:43:13:21 - 00:43:15:01

She’ll be the most beautiful of the

beautiful.

00:43:15:01 - 00:43:17:18

I’m going to tell her about Palestine from day

one, from now.

00:43:17:21 - 00:43:19:17

God willing, she'll live

better days than ours.

00:43:19:17 - 00:43:22:17

I hope to God.

00:43:23:05 - 00:43:28:09

But truly imagination is often more beautiful than

reality, unfortunately.

00:43:28:09 - 00:43:31:18

And speaking of exile,

I think colonialism,

00:43:31:18 - 00:43:36:01

when it imprisons Palestinians inside

detention or jails them,

00:43:36:01 - 00:43:38:05

is also exiling them

from their homeland

00:43:38:05 - 00:43:39:10

but from within

the homeland itself.

00:43:39:10 - 00:43:43:16

So if you were to compare the exile insidePalestine, in prison,

00:43:43:16 - 00:43:48:07

versus the exile you're in now here in Egypt,

far from Palestine,

00:43:48:07 - 00:43:49:20

how do you see that paradox?

00:43:50:12 - 00:43:55:06

There's an important paradox, and it's also

something remarkable.

00:43:56:18 - 00:44:01:14

Prison, in its details and challenges, is lighter

than exile.

00:44:02:00 - 00:44:03:11

Prison has a clear equation:

00:44:03:18 - 00:44:05:10

Endurance, Will,

Hope, and that's it.

00:44:05:15 - 00:44:08:21

You wake every day, you organise and

engineer yourself based on that.

00:44:09:02 - 00:44:11:15

So the day passes,

so you don’t break,

00:44:11:15 - 00:44:13:01

so the jailer cannot penetrate your

consciousness.

00:44:13:20 - 00:44:15:15

But in exile, things are harder.

00:44:16:03 - 00:44:20:20

Exile is a vast, open space, filled with

possibilities and choices.

00:44:22:08 - 00:44:25:19

And being in the field of writing,

00:44:26:10 - 00:44:29:05

at one point I thought the

world of literature and culture

00:44:29:05 - 00:44:31:00

I was heading into

would be a beautiful world.00:44:32:03 - 00:44:36:14

The biggest shock after my release was what I

saw from a distance

00:44:36:14 - 00:44:39:14

at the world of literature

and culture, not all of it,

00:44:40:09 - 00:44:42:08

but a large part of it,

is very difficult.

00:44:42:22 - 00:44:45:07

It's a huge minefield.

00:44:46:01 - 00:44:48:13

There are conflicting

and contradictory currents.

00:44:48:13 - 00:44:51:05

You feel that someone doesn't genuinely

wish well for another.

00:44:51:16 - 00:44:54:04

And when you want to say a

word, you have to be careful,

00:44:54:04 - 00:44:55:05

you have to understand

what you're saying.

00:44:55:24 - 00:44:57:24

I was shocked by this reality. 00:44:58:15

- 00:45:01:06

I had thought the world

of literature and culture

00:45:02:07 - 00:45:06:03

is what produces values and ethics what

shapes people's consciousness.

00:45:06:21 - 00:45:09:09

But a large part of them

turned out to be exhausted,

00:45:09:13 - 00:45:11:03

the situation is difficult.

00:45:11:03 - 00:45:13:02

I don't want to say more.00:45:13:17 - 00:45:15:17

Let's leave it there.

00:45:16:03 - 00:45:19:14

But this surely also

reflects on your writing

00:45:19:16 - 00:45:25:20

you mentioned before that writing under

threat and pursuit gives

00:45:25:20 - 00:45:29:06

words a certain weight.

00:45:29:06 - 00:45:33:05

Now that danger doesn't exist there are other kinds

of risks and challenges,

00:45:33:05 - 00:45:34:12

but not that particular

kind of threat.

00:45:34:22 - 00:45:37:14

So what happened to your

writing after your release?

00:45:38:12 - 00:45:40:10

I don't know how to write

because there's no threat.

00:45:41:07 - 00:45:42:10

So you haven’t

been able to write?

00:45:42:10 - 00:45:45:10

Until now, no. But I

am preparing myself.

00:45:46:03 - 00:45:48:20

In prison, there were

incentives to write:

00:45:49:01 - 00:45:52:15

challenge, resistance,

steadfastness, freedom, all of those.

00:45:52:21 - 00:45:54:01

In exile, there are

also incentives.

00:45:54:02 - 00:45:57:19

Exile is a prison in its own way another

form of imprisonment.00:45:58:07 - 00:45:59:09

I want to defeat it.

00:45:59:23 - 00:46:02:23

I’m now defeating it through a range of

activities,

00:46:03:07 - 00:46:06:17

literary and cultural events, seminars,

exhibitions, workshops,

00:46:07:05 - 00:46:08:19

or writing articles, for example.

00:46:09:18 - 00:46:13:07

But narrative writing itself,

that’s a longer process.

00:46:13:12 - 00:46:14:04

Why?

00:46:14:14 - 00:46:16:21

I want to find the right combination

00:46:17:06 - 00:46:19:24

and find the motivations

that protect me from exile

00:46:19:24 - 00:46:21:16

when I write about it

and write within it.

00:46:24:02 - 00:46:25:13

That will happen soon.

00:46:25:17 - 00:46:29:14

And the first novel I'll write will

be about my friend Walid Daqqa.

00:46:30:05 - 00:46:33:00

And I've been writing it in my mind, six months

before my release,

00:46:33:00 - 00:46:34:09

because there were no pencils or

notebooks to write with,

00:46:34:22 - 00:46:37:22

Its outlines are almost

fully formed in my mind.

00:46:38:08 - 00:46:40:17But I won't write it while

I don't understand exile,

00:46:40:23 - 00:46:43:13

I won't write it while

I'm unable to defeat exile

00:46:43:13 - 00:46:44:18

the way I defeated detention.

00:46:45:13 - 00:46:47:12

Exile, in it’s essence...

00:46:47:21 - 00:46:50:14

It’s just as Mahmoud Darwish said: “Who am I

without exile?”

00:46:51:20 - 00:46:53:16

Mahmoud Darwish couldn't

write in Ramallah.

00:46:54:17 - 00:46:59:18

He'd leave Ramallah and go to Paris or

elsewhere, just to write

00:46:59:18 - 00:47:00:19

about his homeland

from a distance.

00:47:00:19 - 00:47:04:06

Perhaps we are governed by this

condition, not knowing how to

00:47:04:06 - 00:47:08:05

write about our homelands

unless we’re exiled from them.

00:47:08:17 - 00:47:12:14

Palestine is more beautiful

when you imagine it.

00:47:12:23 - 00:47:20:03

It becomes a complete woman in all her struggles,

sacrifices, and heroism.

00:47:21:06 - 00:47:25:14

Let's keep seeing her from afar writing and

painting about her.

00:47:27:02 - 00:47:32:03

We're really looking forward to the novel

about Walid Daqqa.00:47:32:11 - 00:47:35:18

Maybe you need to find your

new ritual to be able to write.

00:47:36:01 - 00:47:39:03

Maybe I’ll get an iron bed

like the one we had...

00:47:39:03 - 00:47:41:02

Of course, I would

never actually do that.

00:47:41:02 - 00:47:45:05

Yes, I need rituals. I need

incentives more than rituals,

00:47:45:21 - 00:47:49:16

to remove the fear in my

relationship with exile, that's a must.

00:47:50:09 - 00:47:55:00

Bassem, regardless of being in exile, we've spoken

about more than one kind.

00:47:55:00 - 00:48:00:19

You have a literary and cultural project for

your writing,

00:48:00:19 - 00:48:05:07

which is writing

anti-colonial literature.

00:48:05:12 - 00:48:07:10

Tell us more about what

you mean by this?

00:48:08:04 - 00:48:14:02

There's a concept I'm developing with a

group of intellectuals

00:48:14:09 - 00:48:15:15

called:

"Engagement Literature.

"

00:48:16:11 - 00:48:20:08

And the Engagement Literature

began forming as a concept while I was in prison,

00:48:20:08 - 00:48:21:16

specifically during the

period of the genocide,

00:48:22:07 - 00:48:24:16that’s when I began to

reflect on it deeply.

00:48:25:23 - 00:48:28:01

It is fundamentally

built on the question:

00:48:28:01 - 00:48:32:20

how do we write and produce anti-colonial literature from

within a colonial context?

00:48:33:17 - 00:48:35:11

What do I mean by

the colonial context?

00:48:36:01 - 00:48:39:08

We Palestinians are distorted beings

born from the womb of the Nakba.

00:48:39:15 - 00:48:41:08

And this is a colonial Nakba,

00:48:41:08 - 00:48:42:16

it’s not a

Palestinian Nakba,

00:48:42:16 - 00:48:45:02

it was caused by the

Zionist movement

00:48:45:09 - 00:48:48:08

following a specific equation:

one plus one equals two.

00:48:48:23 - 00:48:50:16

What does this mean?

00:48:51:14 - 00:48:58:03

Tala fits into number two but

Bassem with one plus one makes three,

00:48:58:05 - 00:48:59:23

so they will remove

him, take him away.

00:49:00:13 - 00:49:02:03

The Zionists carried

out the Nakba,

00:49:02:04 - 00:49:05:14

and this Nakba produced

a set of distorted beings:

00:49:06:16 - 00:49:10:00the refugee, the

martyr, the prisoner,

00:49:10:00 - 00:49:12:05

the displaced, the

hunted, the wounded.

00:49:12:12 - 00:49:16:14

It also created distorted time and

geographies:

00:49:16:23 - 00:49:21:01

the time of the camp, the time of the city,

all of it distorted.

00:49:22:08 - 00:49:25:01

This is the colonial context of the

Zionist movement.

00:49:25:01 - 00:49:26:10

What does this demand?

00:49:26:10 - 00:49:30:16

It demands not only

resistance in its highest form

00:49:30:16 - 00:49:32:09

which is armed or

combat resistance

00:49:32:09 - 00:49:34:04

but also cultural

and literary resistance.

00:49:34:13 - 00:49:37:24

And Ghassan Kanafani was perhaps the first

intellectual and writer

00:49:37:24 - 00:49:39:19

to address resistance literature,

00:49:40:04 - 00:49:43:11

and to also address the Zionist in his novel

"Returning to Haifa.

"

00:49:44:08 - 00:49:47:04

The first novelist to introduce the Zionist

character

00:49:47:04 - 00:49:49:03

into a narrative text

was Ghassan Kanafani,

00:49:49:15 - 00:49:52:15when he gave voice to

that figure in the text.

00:49:53:04 - 00:49:55:12

At that time,

Kanafani faced criticism

00:49:56:02 - 00:49:59:17

there were some critics

who misread the story.

00:50:00:05 - 00:50:02:12

They said it might constitute

normalization to add a Zionist character...

00:50:02:12 - 00:50:03:21

Why are you giving

him primary space?

00:50:03:21 - 00:50:04:19

Yes, because you must.

00:50:04:20 - 00:50:05:20

Because how will

we defeat him?

00:50:06:04 - 00:50:07:17

This is where Engagement

Literature becomes clear

00:50:07:17 - 00:50:11:16

it becomes clear when we as

Palestinians and Arabs enter

00:50:12:03 - 00:50:15:16

the depths of Zionist knowledge

in order to confront it,

00:50:15:21 - 00:50:17:18

and to liberate ourselves

from it at the same time.

00:50:18:01 - 00:50:20:09

We enter its hidden

and secret contents

00:50:20:17 - 00:50:23:17

trying to understand it

one way or another.

00:50:24:13 - 00:50:25:18

In their language, too.

00:50:25:22 - 00:50:28:17Today, Palestinians need to

understand that language.

00:50:28:17 - 00:50:30:19

There are many Palestinians

who are fluent in Hebrew,

00:50:31:04 - 00:50:33:01

but when I master Hebrew

as a mode of consciousness

00:50:33:01 - 00:50:35:24

and a mode of thinking, that's when I succeed in

penetrating the Zionist's

00:50:35:24 - 00:50:37:04

own stream of consciousness.

00:50:38:06 - 00:50:40:12

Engagement Literature also

transforms the Palestinian

00:50:40:12 - 00:50:41:15

from the individual to collective

00:50:41:24 - 00:50:43:09

and moves them to the universal.

00:50:43:09 - 00:50:46:05

and by universal, I mean moving away from

sectarianism and racism.

00:50:46:10 - 00:50:48:16

We Palestinians are

not inherently racist

00:50:48:16 - 00:50:50:01

because we have been

subjected to racism.

00:50:50:10 - 00:50:54:14

And therefore the universal requires an open

identity, not a closed one.

00:50:54:23 - 00:50:59:20

The Palestinian today is

still forming his identity

00:50:59:20 - 00:51:03:05

because identity is a process,

and when it presents

00:51:03:05 - 00:51:06:05ready-made answers, it becomes

a fascist and racist identity.

00:51:07:01 - 00:51:08:06

So the identity must remain open.

00:51:08:11 - 00:51:12:16

In Engagement Literature,

feminism also becomes central.

00:51:12:23 - 00:51:15:09

Palestine by nature is

feminine, a woman.

00:51:16:10 - 00:51:20:07

And as a writer, I have never

written a text that was not feminine,

00:51:20:21 - 00:51:22:13

a text that carries

a feminine spirit,

00:51:22:13 - 00:51:27:21

Palestine’s spirit, in all her beautiful, sorrowful, and

joyful manifestations.

00:51:29:12 - 00:51:32:15

Engagement Literature emphasises

feminism not just as a slogan

00:51:32:15 - 00:51:34:13

and not as treating the woman

as a secondary contradiction

00:51:34:13 - 00:51:37:13

to be subordinated to the primary

contradiction with colonialism,

00:51:38:01 - 00:51:40:24

like the decorative role given to women by

Palestinian factions

00:51:40:24 - 00:51:42:20

the woman as an

essential partner. No.

00:51:43:05 - 00:51:47:11

The Palestinian woman has been treated as a logo, or fixed frame of

00:51:47:11 - 00:51:48:21

the mother of the martyr,

the mother of the prisoner.

00:51:49:02 - 00:51:50:08But we never truly engaged with her.

00:51:50:08 - 00:51:52:18

She is a woman before she is the

mother of a martyr or a prisoner

00:51:53:00 - 00:51:55:18

or a fighter or a wounded

man or the wife of a fighter.

00:51:55:24 - 00:51:57:19

Another critical thing

in Engagement Literature

00:51:57:19 - 00:51:59:24

and I always clarify

this very carefully

00:52:00:09 - 00:52:02:06

the humanization of

the Zionist Other.

00:52:03:03 - 00:52:04:15

What is meant

by humanisation?

00:52:05:10 - 00:52:07:00

It does not

mean normalisation,

00:52:07:05 - 00:52:09:06

nor proving that he’s human.

00:52:09:18 - 00:52:11:17

No human kills an entire family.

00:52:12:08 - 00:52:16:05

What is meant by humanisation is that

the Zionist always treated himself...

00:52:16:05 - 00:52:20:01

The Zionist movement has always

treated the Zionist as a superhuman,

00:52:20:18 - 00:52:23:09

a miraculous being

beyond ordinary reality.

00:52:23:13 - 00:52:25:07

What is meant by

beyond ordinary reality?

00:52:25:18 - 00:52:30:12He’s elevated above it, becoming more than a

human, a kind of deity.

00:52:30:15 - 00:52:32:00

I want to bring him back

down to the human level.

00:52:32:00 - 00:52:32:15

That’s humanisation.

00:52:33:03 - 00:52:34:24

We want to bring him to a

human level to understand him,

00:52:35:13 - 00:52:36:13

so we can defeat him.

00:52:36:13 - 00:52:38:08

As long as he remains elevated above

us, I cannot defeat him.

00:52:38:11 - 00:52:42:16

And of course you intended to do this

explicitly and directly in

00:52:43:01 - 00:52:45:07

"A Mask the Color of the Sky" art one

and two.

00:52:45:08 - 00:52:46:20

Yes, with part two

going even further.

00:52:47:02 - 00:52:51:19

Tell us about both books for those listening

who haven't read them.

00:52:51:21 - 00:52:55:21

Tell us without

spoiling the story.

00:52:55:21 - 00:52:58:21

I can’t spoil part three,

but part two is fine.

00:52:59:10 - 00:53:04:00

In "A Mask the Color of the Sky" the story

is clear.

00:53:04:00 - 00:53:07:07

About how Nour Al-Shahdi

impersonates the identity of a Zionist,00:53:07:07 - 00:53:09:09

named Or Shapira, taking

on his personal identity.

00:53:09:24 - 00:53:13:16

And then Nour discovers he

must discard the Zionist mask

00:53:13:16 - 00:53:15:13

in order to search for

identity as a Palestinian.

00:53:15:19 - 00:53:19:00

And there are invisible dialogues between

him and Or Shapira,

00:53:19:00 - 00:53:20:01

without them ever

actually meeting.

00:53:20:07 - 00:53:22:23

I remember in one

of the dialogues

00:53:23:01 - 00:53:26:01

Nour stands in front of a mirror and imagines

talking to Ur:

00:53:26:15 - 00:53:31:04

"Ur, you need to look at yourself in the mirror, and

you'll see me in it.

"

00:53:31:16 - 00:53:34:17

And Or replies: "If I want to see you in the mirror, that

means I disappear.

"

00:53:36:00 - 00:53:37:16

Meaning: you become

human as a Palestinian.

00:53:37:21 - 00:53:39:01

That’s why we speak.

00:53:39:05 - 00:53:43:02

Every time I deconstruct the

brutality and racism of this Zionist

00:53:43:02 - 00:53:46:16

colonial, I am reclaiming my humanity.

00:53:47:01 - 00:53:49:13

In part two, the battleand story changes.

00:53:50:07 - 00:53:54:00

The protagonist becomes

a singular Zionist figure.

00:53:54:07 - 00:53:57:24

I write about a young

Zionist in his prime,

00:53:58:19 - 00:54:02:11

suffering from

post-traumatic stress disorder.

00:54:03:06 - 00:54:06:19

He’s a former officer

in the paratroopers,

00:54:06:19 - 00:54:09:03

one of the elite units

of the Zionist army,

00:54:09:20 - 00:54:11:16

living in isolation, cut

off from the world.

00:54:12:09 - 00:54:15:13

He discovers by chance that a Palestinian had

stolen his identity.

00:54:16:12 - 00:54:19:05

This is where I enter

the hidden worlds

00:54:19:05 - 00:54:21:08

of Zionist consciousness

through Or Shapira.

00:54:22:01 - 00:54:26:16

I infiltrate the depths of that consciousness, not

to play with it,

00:54:26:18 - 00:54:31:07

I want to expose it and present it to the

Arab, Palestinian,

00:54:31:07 - 00:54:34:05

and international reader, like "Here you go, see

what's happening.

"

00:54:34:13 - 00:54:39:12

But you go so deep into the

psychology of the Jew and coloniser00:54:40:04 - 00:54:46:04

and this made me want to know: how did you

actually reach that level?

00:54:46:04 - 00:54:48:08

To know what he’s thinking.

00:54:48:09 - 00:54:49:02

There’s many...

00:54:49:02 - 00:54:53:04

To know how he thinks about other things, you

need to read, to learn.

00:54:53:16 - 00:54:54:15

So what were your tools?

00:54:54:15 - 00:54:59:20

What led to Part Two beyond

the database I collected,

00:55:00:04 - 00:55:02:21

is that I did my Master’s

degree in Israeli Studies

00:55:03:06 - 00:55:08:03

I'm fluent in Hebrew, and more

importantly: I exposed myself

00:55:08:23 - 00:55:12:04

to the entire

Zionist media apparatus.

00:55:12:05 - 00:55:15:18

Inside prison, I used to listen to Hebrew

radio everything,

00:55:15:18 - 00:55:19:18

even the commercials, I’d

listen to them in Hebrew.

00:55:20:11 - 00:55:23:11

I read Hebrew newspapers,

magazines, books.

00:55:23:19 - 00:55:28:03

I watched in Hebrew for about a year, just to

create Or Shapira,

00:55:28:08 - 00:55:29:18

the protagonist in part two.00:55:29:24 - 00:55:32:05

And to detach myself

from him as a Palestinian.

00:55:32:10 - 00:55:34:22

Because if I intervened

as a Palestinian,

00:55:34:22 - 00:55:37:01

he might end up shouting "Allahu Akbar" at

the end of the novel.

00:55:37:01 - 00:55:40:12

I don’t want him to say that, or to say

“Long live Palestine”

.

00:55:40:12 - 00:55:42:02

This is how you create

empathy between each other,

00:55:42:02 - 00:55:44:03

then he has no value.

00:55:44:24 - 00:55:46:18

This was an exhausting process,

00:55:47:00 - 00:55:51:11

being a writer, a resister, a prisoner,

pursued by the jailer,

00:55:51:11 - 00:55:53:20

while simultaneously,

internally, speaking Hebrew.

00:55:54:05 - 00:55:57:16

What happened is thatI was thinking in Hebrew

but writing in Arabic.

00:55:58:10 - 00:56:01:14

That's the crucial distinction. And I was

confident in myself,

00:56:01:17 - 00:56:04:22

confident in my identity as an intellectual and

fighter, I was safe.

00:56:05:03 - 00:56:07:00

It would be difficult for this

knowledge to affect me.

00:56:08:05 - 00:56:11:05

I also consultedpsychology books,

00:56:11:19 - 00:56:13:16

to understand

post-traumatic stress

00:56:13:16 - 00:56:16:07

and the possibility that it could lead

to schizophrenia.

00:56:17:05 - 00:56:18:24

I wanted the character

to reach that stage.

00:56:18:24 - 00:56:21:24

And of course, the intended meaning

of schizophrenia

00:56:22:14 - 00:56:24:11

is not just that a person

develops schizophrenia

00:56:24:11 - 00:56:28:02

schizophrenia exists in every aspect of

Zionist consciousness.

00:56:28:10 - 00:56:30:06

For example, they

have no problem,

00:56:31:08 - 00:56:38:22

for a Zionist officer, a pilot, to kiss his children in

the morning

00:56:39:03 - 00:56:41:08

to spoil them, pat

them, play with them,

00:56:41:08 - 00:56:43:09

sing to them, feed them,

and take them to school.

00:56:44:02 - 00:56:47:14

And in the afternoon, to go and bomb a school in

Gaza and kill children.

00:56:47:14 - 00:56:50:02

No problem, at all.

00:56:50:20 - 00:56:52:13

They are perfectly

okay with that scenario.00:56:52:24 - 00:56:56:13

And they also have no problem telling you that

the Zionist entity

00:56:56:13 - 00:57:01:14

or Tel Aviv is one of the most gay-friendly

cities in the world,

00:57:01:18 - 00:57:06:11

they welcome them, but in the evenings they

go confiscate land,

00:57:06:11 - 00:57:07:22

demolish homes,

and kill people.

00:57:08:05 - 00:57:12:16

Or a Zionist politician who brags that his wife

is a feminist

00:57:12:23 - 00:57:17:04

but in the same breath tells you it's

forbidden for a Jew

00:57:17:04 - 00:57:19:02

to marry a Palestinian or an Arab,

00:57:19:10 - 00:57:22:10

“These are not humans, how can you even

think of such marriages?”

00:57:22:20 - 00:57:24:10

So I focused on all of this

00:57:24:10 - 00:57:27:10

the moral, intellectual, and

philosophical schizophrenia

00:57:27:10 - 00:57:29:07

through the

character of Or Shapira.

00:57:29:07 - 00:57:30:15

In the story, Or Shapira

00:57:31:23 - 00:57:36:07

asks unethically of the Palestinian to help him

become human.

00:57:36:15 - 00:57:39:14

Mariam Fatim tells him: "I'm not

going to help you become human.00:57:39:14 - 00:57:42:19

It's not my job, it's not something I do. You have

to do that yourself.

"

00:57:43:04 - 00:57:46:11

But what I tried to do

through part two was to

00:57:46:19 - 00:57:50:11

deconstruct this Zionist

racist structure,

00:57:50:11 - 00:57:52:23

in order to know

how to reclaim myself.

00:57:54:03 - 00:57:55:17

That’s the external identity,

00:57:55:17 - 00:57:58:01

which emerges during the

struggle with the Zionist.

00:57:58:03 - 00:57:59:12

But there’s also the

internal identity.

00:57:59:20 - 00:58:03:23

One day I'll be able to achieve liberation through

internal identity.

00:58:04:03 - 00:58:06:07

A friend recently asked me:

00:58:06:15 - 00:58:09:22

"Bassem, when will you

smile a genuine smile?

00:58:10:08 - 00:58:14:19

A smile that isn't a message directed

at the Zionist?”

00:58:15:02 - 00:58:16:17

A smile you give...

00:58:16:17 - 00:58:18:19

Without deriving

your value from it.

00:58:18:19 - 00:58:21:01

100%, when will you detach?

00:58:21:10 - 00:58:24:18I said: "One of these days, I

will laugh, smile, be happy

00:58:25:03 - 00:58:26:12

without any connection to them.

00:58:26:15 - 00:58:28:18

Not because he provoked

you, not because of him”

00:58:28:18 - 00:58:31:08

because he won't exist as a

coloniser in that moment.

00:58:33:06 - 00:58:40:13

You also focus heavily on the idea of the victim

becoming the executioner.

00:58:40:22 - 00:58:44:05

Yes, exactly. And it also caught my attention

when I was reading

00:58:44:05 - 00:58:50:08

about your trial, that you told the judge, or

whoever...

00:58:50:08 - 00:58:53:06

Yes, this was 21 years ago. To the judge, there

were three of them.

00:58:53:09 - 00:58:57:02

Yes, you told him something similar, tell us more

about that moment.

00:58:57:03 - 00:58:59:17

From the beginning,

00:59:00:00 - 00:59:02:23

I was raised with a left-wing

Marxist upbringing,

00:59:02:23 - 00:59:04:15

and I belong to a leftist party.

00:59:05:09 - 00:59:06:17

There's none of this racism,

00:59:06:17 - 00:59:10:12

I don't resist the Zionist

because he's Jewish.

00:59:11:12 - 00:59:17:04

Or that I fight him merelybecause he's classified as Jewish.

00:59:17:04 - 00:59:18:18

No, I fight

against a coloniser.

00:59:18:21 - 00:59:21:21

Regardless if it’s an American, Arab, or

Chinese coloniser

00:59:22:21 - 00:59:24:12

I fight a coloniser that is

present on the land.

00:59:25:12 - 00:59:29:02

When they arrested me, they tried me

in a military court.

00:59:29:02 - 00:59:32:17

Giving an unjust and invalid verdict with no

meaning or value.

00:59:33:10 - 00:59:35:03

They gave me an opportunity to

speak before sentencing,

00:59:35:03 - 00:59:36:22

three judges were preset

in the military court.

00:59:36:22 - 00:59:38:19

I spoke, and among

what I said was:

00:59:39:12 - 00:59:44:06

"You have killed my humanity, it was

you who killed it.

00:59:44:06 - 00:59:45:05

It wasn’t me who killed it.

00:59:45:10 - 00:59:48:05

If I fought, carried

a rifle, and resisted

00:59:48:15 - 00:59:49:17

it was because

of your existence.

00:59:50:06 - 00:59:54:07

And the rifle is not a human matter, it's

a weapon.00:59:55:08 - 00:59:58:22